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Fitness Instructor Course Outline

Unit 1 – Defining the Concepts Health, Exercise and Fitness

  • What is Health?

  • Physical, Social and Mental Health

  • What is Exercise?

  • Types of Exercise – Sports Continuum

  • The Sports Continuum

  • What is Fitness?

  • Health Benefits of taking Part in regular Exercise

  • 10 Reasons to get More Active

  • Health Related Components of Fitness

  • Skill Related Components of Fitness

  • Comparison of Health and Skill Related Fitness
     

Unit 2 – Understanding Components of Fitness and How To Test them
 

  • Definition of the Components of Fitness

  • Detained Analysis of each Component

  • Why do we want to Test our Fitness?

  • Measuring the Components of Fitness – Examples of Fitness Tests

  • Components of Fitness needed for Different Sporting Activities

  • Tutor Marked Assignment 1
     

 Unit 3 – Ways to Improve Fitness – Training Methods
 

  • How does the Body Generate Energy for Exercise?

  • The Creatine Phosphate System

  • The Lactic Acid System and Oxygen Dept

  • The Aerobic System

  • Analysis of Different Training Zones

  • Principles of SPORT

  • FITT Principles

  • Methods of Training :- Continuous, Fartlek, Interval, Weight
    Training, Plymetrics, Flexibility Training and Circuit Training

  • Examples of Training Sessions for each Training Method


Unit 4 – Planning Training and Fitness Programmes

  • Physiological and Psychological Benefits of Warming Up

  • Cool Down – Reasons why it is Important

  • Phases of a Warm Up:- Body Temperature Raising, Stretching and
    Skill Development

  • Planning a Training Programme

  • Applying the Sport and Fitt Principles of Training

  • Periodisation – Off Season, Pre Season, Peak Season and
    Transitional Period

  • Planning a Training Session:- Warm Up, Main Activity and Cool Down

  • Examples of Training Programmes and Sessions

  • Tutor Marked Assignment 2
     

Unit 5 – Factors Affecting your Sporting Performance

  • Factors affecting Sporting Performance – Age, Gender, Personality, Lifestyle, Environment, Injury, Illness, Diet, Body Type and Drugs

  • Social Drugs:- How Smoking and Alcohol Affect Sporting Performance

  • Other Social Drugs and their Effect on Sporting Performance

  • Types of Performance Enhancing Drugs

  • Examples and Effects of Performance Enhancing Drugs

  • Blood Doping

 Unit 6 – Safety in Sport

  • How to Prevent Injury:- Safe Environment, Clothing and Equipment, Fair Competition, Obey the Rules and Warm Up and Cool down

  • What Causes Sports Injuries?

  • Accidental Injuries, Overuse Injuries, Chronic Injuries

  • Examples of Sports Injuries:- Soft Tissue Injuries, Skin injuries
    and Hard Tissue Injuries

  • Injuries, Symptoms and Treatment

  • RICE Procedure

  • More Serious Injuries

  • Assessing the Casualty’s Condition – DRACB

  • How to Treat an Unconscious Casualty

  • Emergency Action Plan

  • Other Conditions that can Influence Sports Performance

 Unit 7 – Diet and Nutrition
 

  • A Balanced Diet

  • The Essential Groups of Nutrients

  • Macronutrients and Micronutrients

  • Diet and Exercise

  • The Importance of each Nutrient for Exercise

  • Energy and Diet:- Metabolic Rate and Physical Activity Level

  • Energy in Food

  • Energy Equations

  • The Athletes Diet:- Day of Competition, After the Event and
    Glycogen Loading

  • Common Eating Disorders

  • Healthy Eating

  • Food Pyramids

  • Examples of Diets

  • Tutor Marked Assignment 3

 Unit 8 – Body Systems – The Skeletal System
 

  • Outline of the Different Body Systems

  • The Human Skeleton – Major Bones

  • Functions of the Skeleton:- Support, Protection, Movement,
    Blood Production and Mineral Storage

  • Ossification

  • Cartilage

  • Types of Bone

  • The Skeletal Frames:- Axial and Appendicular

  • Exercise and the Bones

  • Definitions of Fixed, Slightly Movable and Synovial Joints

  • A Typical Synovial Joint Structure

  • Movement Patterns at Synovial Joints

  • How can Exercise Help Improve the Skeletal System

Unit 9 – The Muscular System
 

  • Functions of Muscles

  • Types of Muscle Tissue

  • Skeletal Muscles – Structure and Functions

  • Muscular Contractions:- Isotonic, Isometric and Isokinetic

  • How Muscles are Attached to Bones

  • Muscle Fibres:- Slow and Fast Twitch

  • Characteristics of Muscle Fibres and Exercises they Relate to

  • Major Muscles in the Human Body:- Location and Function

  • Exercises to Strengthen the Muscles

  • Benefits of Warming Up the Muscles

  • Tutor Marked Assignment 4

 Unit 10 – The Cardiovascular System
 

  • What Parts of the Body Make Up the Cardiovascular System

  • Functions of the Cardiovascular System

  • The Double Pumping Action of the Heart

  • Pulmonary Circulation

  • Systemic Circulation

  • Structure of the Heart

  • Blood Flow Through the Heart

  • How does the Heart Pump Blood

  • Blood Vessels:- Arteries, veins and Capillaries

  • The Heart and Exercise

  • Heart Rate – Measuring the Pulse

  • What Happens to our Cardiovascular System when we Exercise

  • Long Term Effects of Training on the Cardiovascular System

  • Components and Functions of Blood

  • The Blood and Exercise

  • Blood Pressure – Measuring Blood Pressure

  • Factors Affecting Blood Pressure

Unit 11 – The Respiratory System
 

  • Structure of the Respiratory System

  • How Air Passes Through the Body

  • Pulmonary Ventilation

  • The Mechanics of Breathing

  • Inspiration and Expiration

  • How do we get the Oxygen to the Working Muscles?

  • External Respiration

  • Internal Respiration

  • Capacity for Exchanging Gases

  • What Happens to the Respiratory System as we Exercise?

 Unit 12 – The Digestive System
 

  • What is Digestion?

  • Energy Molecules in Food

  • Chemical Digestion

  • Physical Digestion

  • The Digestive Process

  • Parts of the Digestive System and their Functions

  • What is an Enzyme

  • Food Enzymes

  • Digestive Enzymes

  • The Digestive System and Exercise
     

Unit 13 – The Nervous System
 

  • Basic Functions of the Nervous System

  • Parts of the Nervous System

  • The Central Nervous System – Parts of the Brain

  • The Spinal Cord

  • The Peripheral Nervous System:- Sympathetic and Autonomic
    Nervous Systems

  • Reflex Actions and Conditioned Reflexes

  • Receptor Organs

  • The Nervous System and Sport

Unit 14 – The Endocrine System
 

  • Hormones – What are they?

  • Hormone Producing Organs and Body Parts

  • The Endocrine System and Exercise

  • Tutor Marked Assignment 5

Unit 15 – Stress and Anxiety in Sport
 

  • Defining Anxiety – Cognitive and Somatic

  • Types of Anxiety

  • Anxiety and Sport

  • Stress

  • What Causes Stress?

  • Symptoms of Stress

  • Stress Management

  • Stress Management Technique

JKL Training Academy
PO Box 249, 604 - 1st Avenue
Queen Charlotte, BC
V0T 1S0
1-877-559-8333